Wednesday, February 15, 2012

UAS operator requirements


I think an often overlooked issue of integrating UAS into the NAS is what requirements a person will have to follow in order to legally operate one. From discussions I had in school, the requirements should be very similar to that of operating a manned aircraft. I assume an operator will be required to have at least a Second Class medical certificate and commercial pilot certificate. I have heard some people argue that those requirements are overboard and will hurt businesses, but I disagree completely. 

If a person is to operate a UAS alongside other aircraft in the NAS, they should absolutely be required to follow the same rules and requirements. If there are no requirements, or even minimal ones, the likeliness of a disaster is far too great. Safety is definitely the biggest factor in integrating UAS into the NAS and operators must be as skilled and knowledge as pilots of any other aircraft. Yes getting a commercial pilot certificate is an investment, but it is a necessary one because of the immense increase in training and experience.

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

UAS jobs for college graduates

Because of FAA regulations, the UAS industry has been slow to take off in the U.S. outside of the military and contract companies. Most of the current jobs I have come across require either military time with deployment experience and/or flight instructor ratings. My hope is that the recent news from Congress last week on pushing the FAA will finally result in serious action on integrating UAS into the U.S. National Airspace. If the president signs the bill I believe it will allow U.S. commercial businesses to begin a hiring boom. As the proposed bill has progressive steps for integration, businesses can prepare by continuing and starting research, development, and training to be ready to go when the laws become official. As a recent graduate actively seeking employment, I have full confidence that an entry level job requiring my skills will be waiting for me and other graduates and entry level professionals this year.

Highlights of the Bill are posted below courtesy of AUVSI:
 http://www.auvsi.org/news/#HouseFAAPass

U.S. House and Senate Pass FAA Bill, Setting Requirements for UAS to Fly in the National Airspace
The bill awaits President Obama’s signature

By Ben Gielow 2/6/2012

AUVSI applauds the U.S. Senate for passing the FAA bill conference agreement, following the House’s passage on 3 Feb. The bill now awaits President Obama’s signature before it becomes law. Once enacted, the bill starts the clock on a number of deadlines the FAA must meet to safely integrate unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) into the national airspace system. Chief among them is a deadline for full integration by 30 Sept. 2015.

The UAS industry has made tremendous technological advancements since Congress last passed an FAA bill in 2003, and this legislation recognizes the important role UAS will play in the future air transportation system. Rep. Tom Petri (R-Wis.), chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Aviation Subcommittee, said, “by setting requirements and deadlines for FAA rules for the safe integration of unmanned aircraft systems, the conference report also unlocks the potential for private sector job creation here at home that has so far been stalled by government inaction.”

In praising Congress’s passage of the bill, AUVSI’s President & CEO Michael Toscano said, “UAS are truly a revolutionary-type technology, and I’m confident that once people can fly UAS in the national airspace for civil and commercial purposes, such as oil and pipeline monitoring, crop dusting, and search and rescue, a whole new industry will emerge, inventing products and accomplishing tasks we haven’t even thought of yet.” 

Some of the major UAS provisions AUVSI helped draft and advocate for inclusion in the bill include:

Setting a 30 Sept. 2015 deadline for full integration of UAS into the national airspace;
Requiring a comprehensive integration plan within nine months;
Requiring the FAA to create a five-year UAS roadmap (which should be updated annually);
Requiring small UAS (under 55lbs) to be allowed to fly within 27 months;
Requiring six UAS test sites within six months (similar to the language in the already-passed Defense Authorization bill);
Requiring small UAS (under 55lbs) be allowed to fly in the U.S. Arctic, 24-hours-a-day, beyond line-of-sight, at an altitude of at least 2,000 ft, within one year;
Requiring expedited access for public users, such as law enforcement, firefighters, emergency responders, etc.;
Allowing first responders to fly very small UAS (4.4lbs or less) within 90 days if they meet certain requirements;◦The goal is to get law enforcement and firefighters immediate access to start flying small systems to save lives and increase public safety.
Requiring the FAA to study UAS human factors and causes of accidents; and
Exempting model aircraft, so long as the aircraft weighs less than 55lbs and follows a set of community-based safety standards.


Becoming a member of AUVSI

Many of you might want to know a good website to for all things "unmanned".  A great place to start is www.auvsi.org,  AUVSI, the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International.  

Towards the end of my college career a professor referred me to the the AUVSI which is a membership driven, non-profit organization. It is an outstanding resource not only for information about the aviation side of the industry, but all aspects of unmanned technology.  AUVSI is also an excellent hub for searching for UAS jobs. There are plenty of free resources at their website such as the jobs search but you can also elect to become a paying member which grants you access to more resources, communities, and networking. For those of you who are still students they offer a large discount with proof of enrollment. I have learned a lot through this association and have applied to many of the jobs listed.

You can read more about it by clicking this link and visiting their website (it will open a new window):
AUVSI 

If you have any other good resources please share. The more information we can link together the more informed we will be. 

My background

This blog is intended to look at the Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS, UAV, RPV, etc.) industry in the U.S. and the current and future job prospects for entry level graduates and professionals.

I will start off with my background, how I learned about the industry, and why I chose to be a part of it. Ever since I can remember, I wanted to fly airplanes. I started taking flying lessons when I was 16 and joined the Civil Air Patrol as a cadet. I graduated from the Civil Air Patrol's Flight Academy in 2005 where I had my first solo. I went on to attend the University of North Dakota and began majoring in Commercial Aviation. My intent was to fly for the airlines.

Between my sophomore and junior year at UND, I heard about a new degree program in the making; unmanned aircraft systems operations. At first I brushed it off thinking it would never catch on or have any potential. By the middle of my junior year I was beginning to see the awesome potential in this relatively new industry and decided to take the UAS intro course to see what it was all about. After learning about unmanned aircraft and their potential to impact not only the aviation economy but the entire economy of the county, I knew I had to be a part of it. I officially changed majors during my senior year, which meant I would have to spend an extra semester at school. I knew it would be worth it.

Now I am an honors graduate with a B.S. degree in Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations from the University of North Dakota.  I also hold a commercial pilot certificate with multi-engine and instrument ratings.

I am excited to explore the possibilities of the UAS industry and share my findings here. 

I am actively seeking career opportunities and welcome any referrals.

PLEASE share your story by leaving a comment. I would love to hear from you.